Monday, March 30, 2020

Persuasive Articles Analyzing the Structure - On College Life and Writing

How to write a persuasive article:State your issue and point of view.Use the best arguments and evidence you have.Be logical and consistent.Use influential language (power words, persuasive writing techniques, transitions).Write in present tense.With tons of persuasive essays to write in college, you want to understand this concept better, right? Persuasive articles are among the most common writing types to convince readers of a writers opinion, so they have a definite structure and language units to communicate arguments.And while some persuasive articles (political speeches or argumentative essays in newspapers) try hard to make the audience act, persuasive essays you write in college share arguments with readers to prove them your point of view.We believe youve checked our long read on how to write a persuasive essay already. Now, lets take a look at the structure of a persuasive article to understand what tricks make it well, persuasive.Persuasive Articles: The StructureIn plain English, persuasive writing is an essay that offers a polemical opinion and provides an argument and evidence to prove it. When writing it, you want the audience to agree with you, so your task is to convince them.All persuasive essay examples demonstrate that the structure of such articles reminds a standard five-paragraph essay:You need to write an introduction.Then, write 2-3 paragraphs with arguments and counterarguments (remember about the evidence to include).And finally, finish the essay with a conclusion.To make it easier for you, here goes a template you can use when writing a persuasive article. Fill it in, and the detailed outline for your essay is ready.Persuasive Essay TemplatePersuasive Articles: The LanguageYes, the structure of persuasive articles is simple. But, as far as you understand, its not what makes them so convincing. Clear yet emotional language, concise writing style, power words that reinforce a writers opinion with facts and evidence – thats only a few persuasive writing techniques to use when structuring your essay.A persuasive article is a mix of emotive language, critical thinking, and successful arguments with hard evidence. To convince the audience, you need to write an essay with particular words, phrases, and persuasive writing techniques in mind.Persuasive Writing TechniquesPersuasive essays are those written with the right combination of emotional and rational elements in mind. Writers appeal to logic and emotions, which makes their texts sound reasonable and credible.The basic strategies, also known as the rhetorical triangle, to use for that are:Logos: logic and facts to persuade the audience.Ethos: credibility and expertise (appealing to big names and their reputation) to persuade the audience.Pathos: emotional language to persuade the audience.For these elements to sound persuasive in writing, authors use techniques such as clarity, consistency, repetition, specific and precise language, calls to actions, power words, etc. All they help to make texts more interesting and memorable.Carefully-chosen words do wonders. We bet you heard of Robert Cialdini and his principles of persuasion: commonly used in marketing texts to influence buying decisions, they work for other writing styles too.Top blogger and storyteller, Jon Morrow described power words like this:Jon Morrow,CEO of SmartBlogger.comPower words are persuasive, emotional words that trigger a positive or negative response. They can make us feel scared, encouraged, aroused, angry, greedy, safe, or curious. Authors, copywriters, and content marketers use power words to spice up their content and compel audience to take action.In his article, Jon shares the fragment of Winston Churchills speech (with power words underlined) to illustrate how carefully-chosen words can turn a text into persuasive writing. We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many long months of struggle and of suffering. You ask, what is our policy? I can say: It is to wage war, by sea, land and air, with all our might and with all the strength that God can give us; to wage war against a monstrous tyranny, never surpassed in the dark, lamentable catalogue of human crime. That is our policy. You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word: It is victory, victory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror, victory, however long and hard the road may be; for without victory, there is no survival.So, dont forget about persuasive writing techniques when structuring your essay.Words and Phrases to UseAs you see, vocabulary matters in persuasive writing. Sure enough, you cant use all power words at once. And you shouldnt use too difficult language and long sentences with vague phrases. Plus, too emotional phrases wont work well in academic writing.Too many cants and donts, huh?No worries! Once youve figured out the persuasive writing techniques for your essay, feel free to choose among these words and transiti onal phrases to include. They will help to describe relationships between the arguments in your essay and demonstrate how much you believe in what youre writing.Introduce:There is no doubt thatI question whetherFrom where I standIn my point of viewIt is clear thatIt is my belief thatIllustrate the point:For instanceSpecificallyIn particularNamelySuch asLikeIntroduce an example: ThusAs an exampleIn other wordsTo illustrateFor example In fact As evidence In support of thisExamples includeMake a suggestion: To this endKeeping this in mindFor this purposeThereforeSupport the opinion: First, Second, ThirdFurthermoreBesidesIn additionIn the first placeSimilarlyEqually importantMoreoverAlsoCompare and contrast: Compared toOn the other handAlthoughEven thoughLikewiseOn the contraryAs opposed toRather thanAs well asNeverthelessAll areConverselyWhether or notIn spite ofYetConverselyConclude: As you can seeTo be sureIn any caseFor the reasons aboveTo be sureIn other wordsOn the wholeWith this in mindAs a result ofBecause of thisFor this reasonSinceIn shortMore words to use in persuasive essays are here.Writing Tips to FollowBesides power words and relevant transitional phrases, the structure of persuasive articles involves a writing style and tone of voice that would make it sound credible and convincing enough for the audience to believe it.For that, it needs to be brief and concise, clear and argumentative, punchy and to the point. Consider these tips when thinking about how to write a persuasive essay:Use active voice and Simple Present tense.Use straightforward language, and dont leave any doubts about your point of view.Make sure to find strong and up-to-date evidence to support arguments in your persuasive essay.One paragraph = one argument.Use power words and strong transitional phrases to convince readers.Use descriptive language (emotive adjectives and adverbs) if relevant, but dont go crazy. Stay brief and rational.Still wonder what the structure of a persuasiv e article looks? Check these samples of elementary persuasive essays from students or ask us to write a sample essay to use for illustrative purposes next time a teacher assigns such a paper to you.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Aether Definition in Alchemy and Science

Aether Definition in Alchemy and Science There are two related science definitions for the term aether, as well as other non-scientific meanings. (1) Aether was the fifth element in alchemical chemistry  and early physics. It was the name given to the material that was believed to fill the universe beyond the terrestrial sphere. The belief in aether as an element was held by medieval alchemists, Greeks, Buddhists, Hindus, the Japanese, and the Tibetan Bon. Ancient Babylonians believed the fifth element to be the sky. The fifth element in the Chinese Wu-Xing was metal rather than aether.(2) Aether was also considered the medium that carried light waves in space by 18th and 19th Century scientists. Luminiferous ether was proposed in order to explain the capacity of light to propagate through apparently empty space. The Michelson-Morley experiment (MMX) led scientists to realize there was no aether and that light was self-propagating. Michelson-Morley Experiment and Aether The MMX experiment was performed at what is now Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio in 1887 by Albert A. Michelson and Edward Morley. The experiment used an interferometer to compare the speed of light in perpendicular directions. The point of the experiment was to determine the relative motion of matter through the aether wind or luminiferous aether. It was believed light required a medium in order to move, similar to the way sound waves require a medium (e.g., water or air) to propagate. Since it was known light could travel in a vacuum, it was believed the vacuum must be filled with a substance called aether. Since the Earth would revolve around the Sun through the aether, there would be a relative motion between the Earth and the aether (the aether wind). Thus, the speed of light would be affected by whether the light was moving in the direction of the Earths orbit or perpendicular to it. The negative results were published in the same year and followed up with exp eriments of increased sensitivity. The MMX experiment led to the development of the theory of special relativity, which does not rely on any aether for the propagation of electromagnetic radiation. The Michelson-Morley experiment is considered to be the most famous failed experiment. (3) The word aether or ether may be used to describe apparently empty space. In Homeric Greek, the word aether refers to the clear sky or pure air. It was believed to be the pure essence breathed by gods, while man required air to breathe. In the modern usage, aether simply refers to invisible space (e.g., I lost my email to the aether.) Alternate Spellings: Æther, ether, luminous aether, luminiferous aether, aether wind, light-bearing ether Commonly Confused With: Aether is not the same thing as the chemical substance, ether, which is the name given to a class of compounds containing an ether group. An ether group consists of an oxygen atom connected to two aryl groups or alkyl groups. Aether Symbol in Alchemy Unlike many alchemical elements, aether does not have a commonly accepted symbol. Most often, it was represented by a simple circle.